Understanding of Testing Processes and Best Practices
Knowledge of Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
Problem-Solving Skills
Job Readiness
Certification and Professional Development
Requirements
1. Testing Environment
2.Test Management Tools
3. Documentation Tools
4. Browser and Application Requirements:
Frequently asked question
Manual testing is the process of evaluating software applications by manually executing test cases and scenarios to find defects and ensure the application behaves as expected. It involves testers interacting with the application as end-users would, without using automation tools.
Manual testing is important because it allows testers to find issues that automated tests might miss, such as usability problems and subjective aspects of the user experience. It also provides flexibility to adapt test cases on-the-fly and explore the application in an unscripted manner
Test cases are designed based on the requirements and functionality of the application. They include:
Test Case ID: Unique identifier for the test case.
Test Description: What the test case is verifying.
Preconditions: Any setup required before executing the test.
Test Steps: Detailed steps to follow during the test.
Expected Results: The correct outcome if the application is functioning properly.
Actual Results: The observed outcome during testing.
Exploratory testing is a type of manual testing where testers explore the application without predefined test cases, using their intuition and experience to identify issues. It is useful for discovering unexpected problems and understanding the application's behavior from a user's perspective.
Defects are reported using a defect tracking system or bug report. A good defect report includes:
Title: A brief description of the issue.
Description: Detailed information about the defect.
Steps to Reproduce: How to recreate the issue.
Expected Result: What should have happened.
Actual Result: What actually happened.
Severity: The impact of the defect on the application.
Attachments: Screenshots, logs, or other relevant evidence.
Adapt Test Cases: Update test cases to reflect changes in requirements.
Prioritize Testing: Focus on high-impact areas affected by the changes.
Communicate with Stakeholders: Ensure that changes are clearly communicated and understood.
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